Life Income Planning
Secure a Comfortable Retirement by Planning Your Income Needs
Planning for Life
Planning for income that lasts the rest of your life – also known as lifetime income planning – is critical to a secure and comfortable retirement. Here’s a structured approach to doing it:
Step 1: Know Your Retirement Needs
Estimate how much money you will need annually in retirement. Consider:
- Basic living expenses: housing, food, transportation
- Healthcare Costs
- Travel and hobbies
- Inflation
Step 2: Evaluate Your Income Solutions
Add up all reliable, predictable sources of income you’ll have for life:
- Social Security (claiming it later increases benefits)
- Pensions (if you have one)
- Annuities (lifetime income options)
- Rental or passive income
Then consider:
- 401(k), IRA, or other retirement accounts
- Investments (stocks, bonds, etc.)
- Part-time work or side businesses
Step 3: Fill the Income Gap
If guaranteed income sources (Social Security, pension, annuity) don’t cover your estimated expenses, plan how to fill the gap:
- Withdraw from savings/investments: Use a sustainable strategy like the 4% rule (withdraw 4% of your portfolio annually, adjusted for inflation).
- Create a personal pension using an annuity that provides lifetime income.
- Reduce expenses or downsize your lifestyle if needed.
Step 4: Protect Against Risks
Several risks can derail your plan – plan for them:
- Longevity risk: You might live longer than expected. Consider lifetime annuities or delaying Social Security.
- Market risk: Diversify your investments and keep a cash reserve.
- Inflation: Choose assets that typically outpace inflation (like stocks, real estate).
- Healthcare/long-term care: Consider long-term care insurance or hybrid policies.